Перевод: с латинского на английский

с английского на латинский

the orator was forbidden

  • 1 prohibeo

    prŏ-hĭbĕo, ŭi, ĭtum, 2 (old forms, prohibessis, Cato, R. R. 141, 2; Enn. ap. Prob. ad Verg. E. 6, 31 (Trag. v. 323 Vahl.):

    prohibessit,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 11:

    prohibessint,

    Cic. Leg. 3, 3 fin.), v. a. [habeo], to hold in front, i. e.,
    I.
    To hold back, keep in check, to restrain, hinder, prevent, avert, keep or ward off, debar (class.; cf.: inhibeo, arceo).
    A.
    In gen.; usually constr. aliquem or aliquid, with abl.; alone or ab and abl.; with ut, ne, quominus, or an obj.-clause; also with simple acc.; less freq. with de, the dat., or gen.
    1.
    With ab:

    quo illum ab illā prohibeas,

    Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 103:

    prohibete a vobis vim meam,

    id. Capt. 4, 2, 24:

    praedones procul ab insulā Siciliā,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 64, § 144:

    hostem a pugnā,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 34:

    aliquem a familiaritate, congressione, patrio jure et potestate,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 18, 46:

    vim hostium ab oppidis,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 11:

    se suosque ab injuriā,

    to restrain themselves, refrain from, id. ib. 2, 28 fin.:

    ita prohibendo a delictis magis quam vindicando exercitum brevi confirmavit,

    Sall. J. 45, 3; 22, 4. —
    2.
    With de: vim de classe, Lucil. ap. Non 528, 10.—
    3.
    With abl.:

    cum suis finibus eos prohibent,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 1:

    itinere exercitum,

    to impede its march, id. ib. 1, 10:

    hostem rapinis, pabulationibus populationibusque,

    id. ib. 1, 15.—With abl. without an object: non prohibere aquā profluente, Cic. Off. 1, 16, 52.—
    4.
    With dat.:

    aliquem alicui,

    to withhold from one, Plaut. Curc. 5, 2, 7; cf.:

    aditum alicui, Auct. B. Afr. 31: captae prohibere nequiret Cum Poenos aquilae,

    could not prevent the Carthaginians from capturing the standard, Sil. 6, 27 (but the gen., Cic. Cat. 2, 12, 26; Caes. B. C. 3, 44, depends on the acc. object of prohibere; v. 7 infra).—
    5.
    With ut, ne, quominus; rarely with quin:

    dii prohibeant, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 52, 151:

    qui tu id prohibere me potes, ne suspicer,

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 50 Brix ad loc.:

    quod potuisti prohibere, ne fieret,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 10, 33:

    ne lustrum perficeret, mors prohibuit P. Furi,

    Liv. 24, 43, 4:

    hiemem credo adhuc prohibuisse, quo minus, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 5, 1:

    prohibere quominus sumerent, non poterant,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 34:

    si prohibere, quominus in unum coirent, non posset,

    Liv. 25, 35, 6:

    nec, quin erumperet, ubi vellet, prohiberi poterat,

    id. 26, 40, 4.—
    6.
    With obj.-clause:

    qui peregrinos urbibus uti prohibent,

    Cic. Off. 3, 11, 47:

    qui Bibulum exire domo prohibuissent,

    id. Fam. 1, 9, 7:

    jam se ad prohibenda circumdari opera Aequi parabant,

    Liv. 3, 28, 7:

    prohibuit migrari, Veios,

    id. 5, 49, 8:

    prohibete jus de pecuniis dici,

    id. 6, 18, 14; 6, 20, 6:

    audeat Canuleius proloqui, se delectum haberi prohibiturum,

    Liv. 4, 2, 12; 25, 4, 4; 25, 14, 7:

    qui Cimbros intra fines suos ingredi prohibuerint,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 4; Verg. A. 6, 606.—
    7.
    With simple acc.: Mars pater, ut tu morbos visos invisosque, viduertatem vastitudinemque... prohibessis, defendas averruncesque, an old formula of prayer in Cato, R. R. 141:

    neque munitiones Caesaris prohibere poterat,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 44:

    motus conatusque alicujus prohibere,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 12, 26:

    prohibenda maxime est ira in puniendo,

    id. Off. 1, 25, 89:

    quod uti prohibitum irem, quod in me esset, meo labori non parsi, Cato ap. Fest. s. v. parsi, p. 242 Müll.: prohibere comitia dicitur vitiare diem morbo,

    Fest. p. 236 ib.; Cato ap. Fest. l. l.: quod di prohibeant, which may the gods forbid or avert, Ter. And. 3, 3, 36;

    and in the same sense: dii mala prohibeant,

    id. Hec. 2, 1, 10; cf.: di, prohibete minas;

    di, talem avertite casum,

    Verg. A. 3, 265; and:

    deos quaeso, ut istaec prohibeant,

    Ter. Ad. 2, 4, 11.—
    B.
    In partic., to forbid, prohibit a thing (syn.:

    interdico, veto): tu modo ne me prohibeas accipere, siquid det mihi,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 89:

    nemo hic prohibet nec vetat,

    id. Curc. 1, 1, 33:

    lex recta imperans prohibensque contraria,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 14, 36:

    sed dii et homines prohibuere redemptos vivere Romanos,

    Liv. 5, 49, 1; Quint. 5, 10, 104; cf.:

    Athenis affectus movere per praeconem prohibebatur orator,

    the orator was forbidden, id. 6, 1, 7:

    prohibitis abstinere,

    Sen. Ep. 83, 18.—
    II.
    To keep away from a thing for the sake of safety (cf. defendo, II.), to keep, preserve, defend, protect (rare but class.); with ab:

    a quo periculo prohibete rem publicam,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 7, 19:

    adultam virginem ab armatorum impetu,

    id. Brut. 96, 330.—With abl.:

    haec damna multa mulierum Me uxore prohibent,

    keep me from a wife, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 105:

    magnum civium numerum calamitate prohibere,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 7, 18:

    tenuiores injuriā,

    id. Off. 2, 12, 31:

    ad prohibendam populationibus Campaniam,

    Liv. 22, 14, 2.—With double acc.:

    id te Juppiter Prohibessit,

    from that may Jupiter preserve you, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > prohibeo

См. также в других словарях:

  • The United States of America —     The United States of America     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► The United States of America     BOUNDARIES AND AREA     On the east the boundary is formed by the St. Croix River and an arbitrary line to the St. John, and on the north by the… …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • The Seven Liberal Arts —     The Seven Liberal Arts     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► The Seven Liberal Arts     The expression artes liberales, chiefly used during the Middle Ages, does not mean arts as we understand the word at this present day, but those branches of… …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • The Renaissance —     The Renaissance     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► The Renaissance     The Renaissance may be considered in a general or a particular sense, as     (1) the achievements of what is termed the modern spirit in opposition to the spirit which… …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • The Stolen Eagle — Rome episode title=The Stolen Eagle caption=Titus Pullo and Lucius Vorenus, the two main protagonists of the show. season=1 (2005) episode=1 (HBO; see BBC editing) air date=August 28, 2005 (HBO) November 2, 2005 (BBC) writer=Bruno Heller director …   Wikipedia

  • Constantine the Great — This article is about Constantine as an Emperor. For Constantine as a Saint, see Constantine I and Christianity. Constantine I redirects here. For other uses, see Constantine I (disambiguation). Constantine I 57th Emperor of the Roman Empire …   Wikipedia

  • List of characters in The Sandman — This is a list of characters appearing in The Sandman comic book, published by DC Comics Vertigo imprint. This page discusses not only events which occur in The Sandman , but also some occurring in spinoffs of The Sandman and in stories The… …   Wikipedia

  • Cato the Elder — Marcus Porcius Cato Maior, Cato the Elder Marcus Porcius Cato[1] (234 BC, Tusculum – 149 BC) was a Roman statesman, commonly referred to as Censorius (the Censor), Sapiens (the Wise), Priscus (the Ancient), or Major, Cato the El …   Wikipedia

  • Institutions in the Southern Victory (Timeline-191) series — Timeline 191 is a fan name given to a series of Harry Turtledove alternate history novels. TL 191 includes the novel How Few Remain , and the Great War, American Empire, and Settling Accounts series. They detail events in four major eras between… …   Wikipedia

  • England (Since the Reformation) —     England (Since the Reformation)     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► England (Since the Reformation)     The Protestant Reformation is the great dividing line in the history of England, as of Europe generally. This momentous Revolution, the outcome… …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • List of The Sandman characters — This is a list of characters appearing in The Sandman comic book, published by DC Comics Vertigo imprint. This page discusses not only events which occur in The Sandman (1989–1994), but also some occurring in spinoffs of The Sandman (such as The… …   Wikipedia

  • Lady in the Water — Theatrical release poster Directed by M. Night Shyamalan Produced by …   Wikipedia

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
… Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»